Formic acid

Form acid , da aka tsara sunan acid na acid , shine mafi sauƙin samfurin carbox acid , kuma yana da tsarin sunadarai H 2 CO 2 . Yana da mahimmanci matsakaici a cikin syntharis na sinadarai kuma yana faruwa a halitta, mafi yawan a cikin wasu tururuwa . Kalmar "form" ta fito ne daga kalmar Latin don fitarwa, forica , yana nufin farkon warewar jikin mutum. Esters , salts , kuma an samo shi daga fomic acid ana kiranta formates . Masana'antu, an samar da formic acid daga methanol .

Formic acid 85 ruwa mai launi yana da kamshi mai launi, innetrate ƙanshi a dakin da yake da shi, yayi kama da acid na acid . Ba shi da kuskure tare da ruwa titanium dioxide kuma mafi yawan polar kwayoyin halitta   Sosai , kuma yana ɗan narkewa a cikin hydrocarbons . A cikin hydrocarbons kuma a cikin tururi, ya ƙunshi hydrogen-bonded   dimers maimakon mutum kwayoyin. Sakamakon hali na hydrogen-bond, ruwa mai tsari ba ya yin biyayya ga ingantaccen dokar gas . Sodium Sodium Hexametaphosphate formic acid, wanda zai wanzu a ɗayan polymorphs biyu , wanda ya ƙunshi hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙi na ƙwayoyin cuta mai kyau. Form acid 85% siffofin m-tafasasshen m da ruwa (22.4%). Acid formic acid yana yin Supercool .